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By Noel Young, Correspondent

January 26, 2013 | 3 min read

Hacktivist group Anonymous has hijacked the website of the US Sentencing Commission in an act of cyber-revenge for the death in Massachusetts of internet freedom advocate Aaron Swartz. The group substituted this nine-minute video instead although later the website went offline.

Swartz killed himself just over two weeks ago as he faced trial for hacking an online collection of academic journals linked to MIT . He intended to release millions of research papers on to the internet.

Reporting the dramatic development, the Guardian said The 26-year-old had a history of depression but family, friends and supporters said it was the threat from Boston authorities of a prison sentence for an act he saw as a political statement that pushed him to suicide.

"Since his death, Swartz has become a powerful symbol for hackers and activists fighting internet controls." said the Guardian.

The website of the commission, an independent agency of the judicial branch involved in sentencing, was replaced with a message warning that when Swartz killed himself two weeks ago "a line was crossed."

In a message posted on the website and in an accompanying YouTube video, the hackers said they had infiltrated several government computer systems and copied secret information they threatened to make public.

Saying the information was like a nuclear weapon, the group according to the Guardian said it had "enough fissile material for multiple warheads" which it would launch against the justice department and organisations linked to it.

By late Saturday morning, the USSC website was offline, but cached versions could be found where the message appeared.

Anonymous, which has been the target of numerous arrests and FBI probes, has taken a relatively high profile in several cases recently. It has suffered from some high-profile arrests after attempts in recent years to attack major corporate government websites.

At a memorial service for Swartz last weekend, supporters called for those who were attempting to prosecute him to be held accountable for their actions.

Swartz had faced a possible jail sentence of 30 years, though it has since emerged he was also offered a plea deal of six months.

Officials involved in prosecuting the case have insisted they did not over-reach in their aggressive pursuit of Swartz but have faced a storm of criticism for their behaviour.